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Bike Insurance

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Bike insurance is a type of insurance which protects the bike owner from financial losses caused by accidents, theft, fire, natural calamities or third-party liabilities. As per the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, every bike owner in India needs to have third-party two-wheeler insurance to be able to drive on Indian roads. If anyone is caught riding their bike without this insurance, it can attract a hefty challan. With Pluto insurance, you can easily compare bike insurance plans from leading insurers, check real-time premium rates, customise your coverage, and easily complete the bike insurance renewal process within just a few minutes.

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Harsh Saini

Written by Harsh Saini

Content Expert

Ayush

Written by Ayush

IRDAI-Certified Expert at Pluto

What is Bike Insurance?

Bike insurance is an essential protection that helps safeguard you from unexpected expenses and legal liabilities while you are on the road. Imagine you and a friend are out on a long ride on your respective bikes when you come across a traffic checkpoint. The traffic police are checking whether riders have valid insurance. While you have an active policy, your friend has not insured his bike and is therefore at risk of penalties for non-compliance. In the end, a valid bike insurance policy helps you stay prepared for unforeseen incidents and enjoy every ride with greater confidence.

Benefits of Having Bike Insurance

While legal compliance is mandatory, a bike insurance plan can offer much broader protection. Some key benefits include:
01

Legal Protection

A bike insurance plan saves you from severe legal and financial liabilities when your vehicle causes any type of injury or damage to others. By ensuring legal compliance, it prevents heavy fines, license suspension or even potential lawsuits.
02

Financial Protection

Road accidents can happen at any time and can cause sudden, hefty expenses, significantly impacting your budget. Bike insurance absorbs these high repair costs, ensuring that you are not paying out of your own pocket. This safeguards your personal savings and helps maintain your long-term financial stability.
03

Theft Security

Two-wheelers can be vulnerable to theft and recovering a stolen bike is not always possible. If your insured bike is stolen and remains unrecovered, the insurer may pay the Insured Declared Value (IDV). This payout can help you manage the financial impact and fund the purchase of a replacement bike.
04

Cashless Repairs

Insurers typically have a network of authorised garages where you can get your bike repaired under a cashless claim facility. Once the claim is approved, the insurer settles the eligible repair expenses directly with the garage. For instance, if the covered repair bill is ₹5,000, the insurer may pay the eligible amount directly to the network garage.
05

Own Damage Protection

Comprehensive two-wheeler insurance policies will pay for repairing or even replacing your own bike if it gets damaged in an accident, fire or natural disasters. It safeguards you from paying hefty amounts to fix the damage.
06

Add-Ons

Bike insurance can also be customised with optional add-ons that extend the protection offered by a standard comprehensive policy. Depending on your needs, you can choose covers such as conveyance benefits, 24x7 roadside assistance, zero depreciation and more. These add-ons can provide additional support and financial protection in specific situations.

Who Should Buy Bike Insurance In India?

Under the Motor Vehicles Act, every bike owner should have at least third-party liability insurance. Beyond the legal requirement, comprehensive bike insurance suits daily commuters. Overall, bike insurance is a valuable purchase for individuals who are:
If you have recently purchased a new bike, getting insurance should be one of your first priorities. A valid third-party policy is mandatory for riding on Indian roads and will cover you for 6 years (as mandated by the Supreme Court in August 2026) against financial liabilities arising from accidents.

Types of Bike Insurance In India

There are mainly 3 types of bike insurance plans that are available in India and these are

Standalone Own-Damage Bike Insurance

A standalone own-damage bike insurance policy gives you coverage for the damages to your own vehicle that are caused by natural calamities, man-made disasters, fire, theft and accidents.

Third-Party Bike Insurance

In India, this type of bike insurance is legally mandatory. It takes care of the losses that have been caused to a third party's life or property in case of an accident. Third-party bike insurance offers liability coverage that does not cover your own damage.

Comprehensive Bike Insurance

Comprehensive bike insurance combines both own-damage coverage and third-party bike insurance. This plan allows you to opt for additional covers tailored to specific needs by paying an extra premium.

Difference Between Third-Party Vs Own Damage Vs Comprehensive Bike Insurance

Bike insurance policies offer different levels of protection, depending on whether you want coverage for third-party liabilities, damage to your own bike or both. Understanding these differences can help you choose a policy that aligns with your coverage needs. Here’s a quick comparison of third-party, own-damage and comprehensive bike insurance:
Feature Third-Party Bike Insurance Own-Damage Insurance Comprehensive Insurance
Coverage Scope Injury or damage to the third party Damage, theft, fire, or loss of your own bike Covers both third-party and own damage
Legal Status Mandatory by Indian law Cannot be bought without having an active third-party bike insurance Optional
Own Bike Protection Not covered Fully covered Fully covered
Premium Cost Lowest Moderate Higher, as it covers both
Add-on Covers No add-ons Add-ons are available Add-ons are available
Ideal For All bike owners in India Riders who already have a separate third-party policy New or high-end bikes that need complete financial security

What Does Bike Insurance Cover and Not Cover?

Before purchasing bike insurance, it is important to know what your policy covers and what it does not. The inclusions and exclusions may vary based on the type of policy and insurer selected. Let’s take a quick look at the key inclusions and exclusions to understand your coverage better:

Inclusions

  • Accidents

    Your bike is insured against any damage due to an accident, including collision or overturning.
  • Theft

    Financial compensation will be provided in case of theft of your insured bike.
  • Fire

    The policy covers damage to your bike caused by fire, explosion or spontaneous ignition.
  • Natural Calamities

    Your bike is protected against damage caused by natural events such as floods, earthquakes, storms and cyclones.
  • Man-made events

    Coverage is available for damage resulting from events such as riots, strikes and vandalism.
  • Third-party liability

    The policy covers your legal liability for injury, death or property damage caused to a third party by your insured bike.

Exclusions

  • Riding Without a License

    Bike insurance does not cover claims arising when the rider does not hold a valid driving licence.
  • Riding Under the Influence

    Damage incurred while riding under the influence of intoxicating substances like alcohol or drugs will normally not be covered.
  • Racing Activities

    You may not get compensation for loss incurred while using your bike for racing and performing other kinds of stunts.
  • Unauthorised Usage

    If you have used the bike for a purpose other than mentioned in the contract, the claim will be rejected.
  • Policy Lapse

    Incidents that occur after the expiry of the policy period will not be covered.

Is Third-Party Coverage Mandatory In India?

Yes, third-party motor insurance is mandatory in India under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, as amended by the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019. It means that every two-wheeler driven in public spaces should carry at least a valid third-party liability cover to protect against injuries, death, or property damage caused to others. Here are some of the key updates to the mandate:
legal-requirement-of-third-party-bike-coverage

Legal Requirement

Driving without this policy may attract a ₹2,000 fine or may lead to 3 months of imprisonment for the first offence, and for subsequent offences, it may attract a fine up to ₹4,000.
Read more
New vehicle rules third party policy

New Vehicle Rules

New bike buyers need to buy a mandatory third-party policy for at least 6 years.
Injury compensation In Third-Party Cover

Injury Compensation

There is no single limit to the compensation that you have to pay. The amount is determined by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal.
Property damage cap In third-party cover

Property Damage Cap

Financial coverage for third-party property damage is capped at a maximum limit of ₹7.5 lakh.
compulsory personal accident cover in third party policy

Compulsory Personal Accident Cover

The mandate requires bundling a Personal Accident (PA) cover of ₹15 lakh for the owner-driver.
Victim Protection in third party cover

Victim Protection

It ensures that all the innocent victims of road accidents receive financial compensation for medical costs or loss of income, without relying on the driver’s personal wealth.
Driver financial safety in third party cover

Driver Financial Safety

It safeguards the vehicle owner from financial liabilities and legal expenses that result from a major accident.
Public welfare by third party cover

Public Welfare

It reduces the burden on public healthcare and legal systems by streamlining accident compensation through insurance providers.

Popular Add-ons Available with Bike Insurance

Standard bike insurance may leave certain costs outside your base coverage. Add-ons allow you to bridge these gaps by extending your policy for situations that may be relevant to your riding needs. Here are some popular add-ons you can consider with your bike insurance policy:

Return to Invoice

This add-on can help you recover the original invoice value of your bike or scooter if it is stolen or suffers damage beyond repair.

Zero Depreciation

It protects you from the depreciation impact on bike parts replacement when filing eligible claims, resulting in higher claim amounts.

Roadside Assistance

With this add-on, you can avail assistance 24/7 for all emergencies due to breakdowns, which includes services like towing, flat tyre help, jump-start and fuel supply.

Consumables Cover

This cover takes care of the consumables cost, such as oil and other fluids needed during a covered repair, to decrease your payment.

Engine Protector

This ensures coverage for engine damage due to incidents like engine water logging and helps to handle engine repairs efficiently.

No-Claim-Bonus

It helps you retain your accumulated No Claim Bonus even after making eligible claims during the policy year. Depending on the policy terms, you may be able to make up to 2 claims in a policy year without losing your NCB benefit.

What is the Difference Between E-Bike Insurance and Bike Insurance?

Bike insurance covers mechanical and fuel-powered engines, whereas e-bike insurance is mainly for battery-powered electric vehicles, focusing on high-value electric components. If you want to know more about how bike insurance differs from e-bike insurance, then have a look at the table below:
Feature Regular Bike Insurance E-Bike Insurance
Protection Internal combustion engine, fuel systems and gearbox Battery and the electrical system
Legally Mandatory Legally compulsory for all fuel-driven two-wheelers on public roads Compulsory for any electric two-wheeler that has a top speed exceeding 25 km/h or a motor power greater than 250 Watts
Cost of Premium Usually lower because of standardised and mechanical repair costs Usually higher because the battery and the specialised electronic parts are expensive
Key Risk Factors Road accidents, mechanical wear and tear and fuel system damage Battery short circuits and electrical damages
Special Add-Ons Engine protector, zero depreciation and roadside assistance Battery protection cover and EV charger cover

Is Insurance Necessary for Electric Two-Wheelers (EVs)?

In India, electric two-wheeler insurance heavily depends on the specifications of the bike. Low-speed two-wheelers, with a top speed of up to 25km/h and a motor power of 250W, do not need insurance. However, this exemption does not apply to high-speed electric two-wheelers that exceed these limits. Such vehicles must be registered under the Motor Vehicles Act and require valid third-party liability insurance to be legally ridden on Indian roads.

Factors Affecting Bike Insurance Premiums

Your bike insurance cost is heavily dependent on coverage, vehicle details and the location you are in right now. Let us discuss these factors in detail:
Higher cubic capacity engines mean more power and speed, thereby leading to higher premiums.

How to Save on Bike Insurance Premiums?

Bike insurance is essential for protecting yourself against unexpected financial losses, but it does not necessarily have to come with high premiums. By choosing your policy carefully and maintaining a good claims record, you can manage your insurance costs while ensuring adequate coverage. Let us explore the various ways you can save on your bike insurance premiums without compromising on adequate coverage:

No Claim Bonus (NCB)

A no-claim bonus is the best option for saving money on premiums. If you did not make any claims throughout the year of the insurance contract, you can get a discount on the own damage part of the premium payment. The discount may vary according to the number of claim-free year

Compare Bike Insurance Quotes

When you are about to purchase or renew your bike insurance, compare the quotes of different insurers. This can help you find a suitable policy at a lower premium while ensuring that you do not compromise on essential coverage.

Select a Higher Voluntary Deductible

It may be possible to lower the premium by opting for a higher voluntary deductible while making a claim. However, make sure to select an amount that you can easily bear, as you will have to pay it from your pocket if the claim is covered under the insurance policy.

Be Careful About Small Claims

In case there is no severe damage done to your bike, it would perhaps make more sense to pay out of pocket rather than file a claim for the repairs. Small claims may impact your NCB, which means it makes sense to consider the cost of repairs and the loss of NCB.

Carefully Pick Add-ons

Add-ons give you extra coverage, but each one adds to the premium. Choose those that suit your requirements instead of opting for all of them. For instance, someone who goes on long trips may not require the same coverage as another who rides a bike locally.

What is Insured Declared Value (IDV)?

In two-wheeler insurance, Insured Declared Value (IDV) is the current market value of your bike, considering depreciation. This is primarily used to calculate the highest limit that will be paid by the insurance company in case your vehicle is stolen or becomes a total loss. For instance, you may have purchased a bike for ₹1,00,000. Post-depreciation, the IDV could turn out to be around ₹80,000. In the case of theft of the bike wherein no recovery is made by the police, the insurer may compensate to the extent of ₹80,000. The depreciation applicable to your bike’s insured value is determined by IRDAI. The applicable rate is provided below:
Age of the Bike % Depreciation
Less than 6 months 5%
Exceeding 6 months but less than 1 year 15%
More than 1 year but not exceeding 2 years 20%
Exceeding 2 years but less than 3 years 30%
More than 3 years but less than 4 years 40%
More than 3 years but not exceeding 4 years 50%
You must note that your bike insurance premium is influenced by the IDV. Generally, a higher IDV results in a higher premium, while a lower IDV may reduce it. However, choosing an excessively low IDV just to lower the premium may not be advisable, as it can reduce the compensation you receive in case of a total loss. It thus becomes important that when renewing bike insurance, you opt for an IDV that is representative of the bike’s value at present.

What Documents are Needed to Buy or Renew Bike Insurance?

For buying and renewing bike insurance, you need your vehicle’s registration certificate and identity proof, among others. Here is a complete list of documents that you need to keep handy:

Documents to Buy a New Bike Insurance

  • ✓

    Registration Certificate

    It will prove your vehicle ownership and also provide your bike’s engine and chassis numbers.
  • ✓

    Identity Proof

    You need to provide your Aadhaar card, PAN card or voter ID.
  • ✓

    Address Proof

    For this, you need to submit utility bills or passport.
  • ✓

    Driving License

    Provide proof that you are eligible to ride.

Documents to Renew Bike Insurance

  • ✓

    Previous Policy Details

    Provide your old policy number or a copy of the policy document to track your NCB status.
  • ✓

    Registration Certificate

    You will need to provide your bike’s registration number and a copy of its Registration Certificate (RC).
  • ✓

    Pollution Under Control Certificate

    A valid PUC certificate is required to confirm that your bike complies with applicable emission norms.
  • ✓

    Driving Licence Details

    Keep your valid driving licence details handy to verify your identity and eligibility to ride.
  • ✓

    Inspection Report

    It is only required if your previous policy has expired or lapsed for an extended period.

Benefits of Renewing Your Policy Before Expiry

Bike insurance renewal on time not only keeps you legally compliant, but it also keeps you financially protected. Apart from these, here are some of the key benefits of renewing your policy before expiry:

  • Get Continuous Coverage 

Renewing your bike insurance before the expiry date ensures that your coverage continues without a break. This helps you stay financially protected against covered risks and ensures that your mandatory third-party insurance remains active while you ride. 

  • Stay Legally Compliant

Once your policy expires, you no longer have valid insurance coverage, which can leave you non-compliant with the law if you continue to ride. Renewing your policy on time helps you stay legally compliant. 

  • Prevent Financial Burden

Having an existing active policy in bike insurance will help prevent any financial surprises from accidents, damage to the bike, or third parties that are involved in the accidents. Failure to renew the bike insurance on time may mean you will have to pay for all these expenses on your own.

  • Get Rid of Break-in Issues

Timely renewal of your bike insurance will help you avoid any inconvenience caused by an expired policy. If your policy has already expired, the insurance company may require you to take your bike for inspection before they give you coverage. Therefore, timely renewal will make the process easier for you.

  • Maintain No Claim Bonus

The No Claim Bonus (NCB) ensures that you get rewarded for not making any claims through the discount on your own damage insurance policy. On-time renewal of the policy will help keep your NCB updated. Once the policy has lapsed past the relevant period, you might end up losing this benefit.

  • Avoid Fines and Challans

If you ride your bike without having legally valid insurance coverage, you may incur fines. Renewing your policy on time allows you to keep away from unnecessary challans and other costs related to being uninsured. 

  • Avoid the Last-Minute Hassle

Renewing your bike insurance policy on time allows you to have sufficient time to review your insurance, find better options for yourself and sort out all the document-related matters. This way, you avoid the rush that comes when your insurance is about to expire and take time to see what you are getting into.

When Should One Consider Claiming Bike Insurance?

You should consider claiming bike insurance only when you can justify using the policy benefits for significant claims. Making a claim can create an impact on your No Claim Bonus. Therefore, it is vital to balance the cost of damage with the NCB impact on your premium.

Think about making a claim for bike insurance in scenarios such as:

  • When there is severe damage done to your bike and the cost of repair is high
  • In case your bike is stolen
  • Your bike gets damaged due to any fire or explosion
  • In case of legal liability for injury, death or property damage caused to a third party

For instance, let us consider that there is an accident involving your bike and the repair cost comes to ₹25,000. In such a case, making a claim might work out well, provided your policy covers it and your deductible is ₹1,000. However, if the repair cost amounts to only ₹2,000, then filing a claim might not be justified.

How to Raise a Bike/Two-Wheeler Insurance Claim?

At Pluto, you can raise a bike or two-wheeler insurance claim by following these steps:

1

Filing of FIR

In case of theft of your bike or substantial damage to third parties, lodge an FIR at the police station and retain a copy thereof.

2

Inform Our Team

Lodge your case of accident, theft or any other type of incident with our team as soon as possible using available means of assistance.

3

Submit Details of Claim

Provide your policy particulars along with the date, location and nature of the incident.

4

Provide Documents

Ensure you have all necessary documents, including your driving license, vehicle registration, policy particulars, claim form, FIR copy (where applicable), photographs and other relevant documents.

5

Cooperate with Inspection

An inspection will be done by our surveyor to assess the damage and to process the claim.

6

Bike Repair

After the claim is accepted, repair your bike according to the procedure adopted by your insurer.

Why Do Bike Insurance Claims Get Rejected?

Bike insurance claims get rejected for several reasons. Having an understanding of them will keep you well informed during the claim process.
If your bike insurance policy has expired at the time of the accident or damage, any claim arising from the incident will be rejected.

How Can You Avoid Bike Insurance Claim Rejection?

A bike insurance claim can be rejected for several reasons, but many of them can be avoided with the right precautions. Here are some key tips to help you: 

  1. Ensure you renew your two-wheeler/bike insurance on time. It is essential because insurance companies do not provide coverage for incidents under an expired policy. 
  2. Inform your insurer as soon as possible. Do not wait for 3-4 days. Try to inform them within 24 hours. 
  3. Ensure you carry valid documents. Plus, your driving licence and registration certificate should match your name. 
  4. Always wait for the insurer to send an assessor to examine the damage. Once your claim is approved, you can take your bike to the network garage for repair.
  5. Never ride under the influence of alcohol or drugs and do not participate in any illegal activities. 
  6. Ensure you capture clear evidence of the damage and videos of the accident site.
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